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For
immediate answers to your legal questions, call us at:
(714) 954-0700
All telephone consultations are free.
Beware the attorney that requires
you to come to his or her office for an initial consultation. Many
attorneys don't "consult" at all. Rather, they listen to you
explain the situation, and then tell you what they will charge you to provide
an answer. The "free consultation" they promised was that
they didn't charge you to listen to your problem.
Attorneys are taught at business seminars that if they meet with the client
face-to-face, it is easier to "close the sale." For example,
say you are owed money under a contract and want to consult with an attorney
on how best to pursue the matter. You call an attorney, and he asks you
to bring the contract in so that he can review it. At the meeting, he
explains that he cannot render an opinion without reviewing the contract, and
he can't review the contract until he has been retained. After all, you
can't expect him to work for free. So, he hands you a fee agreement to
sign and requires an up-front payment for the legal services he is about to
perform. A week later he calls you and states that after his review of
the contract, he has come to the opinion that the contract was breached and
that you should sue to collect the amount owed to you. He then explains
your options to you.
Isn't that why you went to him in the first place? You
already knew you were owed money -- why did you just pay him to confirm what
you already knew?
Here is how a consultation should work. A client will be
in one of two situations. The first situation is the one just
discussed. There, the client knows they have been wronged, and is just
trying to find out whether the attorney can help and whether it makes economic
sense to pursue the matter. There should be no charge for this
consultation and at most a very cursory review of the documents. After
listening to you explain the facts, the attorney should accept the facts as
you have stated them and answer as follows: "Based on what you have
said, and assuming there are not other facts that would impact the case, you
have a valid breach of contract action. Here are the options that are
open to you, and here is what I will charge . . . ." Yes, it is
absolutely essential that the attorney you retain takes the time to review all
of the relevant documents, but that should be the attorney you ultimately
hire. If every attorney you consult with insists on charging you to
review the documents, you could end up spending a fortune just to find an
attorney you want to hire.
The second situation is where the client is not sure whether
they have a case. Say, for example, you were fired at work, and feel it
may be a case of wrongful termination. To make that determination the
attorney will need to review a number of documents, including your personnel
file, employee handbook, evaluations, etc. In such a case it is of
course appropriate that the attorney be paid for the time he takes to
determine whether the case is worth pursuing. But even in this situation
the attorney should consult with you, not just expect a retainer. Before
you ever hire him, he can explain the law, explore how it might impact your
situation, and state what he can do for you. In this situation, he would
say something like: "Based on what you have told me, it sounds as though
the termination may have been because of your attempts to form a union, and
that is impermissible. However, I cannot make a complete determination
until I have reviewed all of the relevant documents. I will charge you
$225 per hour to review those documents, and I expect that will take less than
two hours. If the documents confirm my initial analysis, or if I find
some other basis to pursue the action, I will offer to represent you on a
contingency basis. Under that arrangement, you will pay the following
amount . . . ." In this manner, you get an overview of the law as
it may apply to your case, and you can decide if you want this attorney to
handle the case, without having to pay a lot of money up front.
Be very wary of attorneys that charge a flat fee "to
review your case." The truth is, especially in the wrongful
termination area, 90% of the people that call attorneys do not have a
case. Attorneys that charge, say, $500 to review cases can make a very
good living just telling people they don't have a case. The worst of the
worst we have heard is an attorney that charges a $100 application fee.
Clients pay $100 for the privilege of filling out an extensive form for the
chance of then paying another $500 if the attorney decides the case is worth
reviewing.
If an attorney wants to charge you just to listen to the facts
of your case, find another attorney. In their defense, the problem
attorneys face is that if they listen to you summarize the facts, and then
tell you that you have no case, it may come back to haunt them if it turns out
you omitted some crucial fact. For this reason, the attorney should only
state whether or not he or she is willing to take the case, without making an
ultimate determination about whether you have a case. But if no attorney
wants to take your case, that is a pretty strong indication of what the
attorneys think of the merits.
For
immediate answers to your legal questions, call us at:
(714) 954-0700
FAX: (714) 242-2058
or
You can E-Mail your question to Aaron Morris at: amorris@toplawfirm.com
or
You can submit your question using this
form:
or
By snail mail at: 505 N. Tustin Ave., Suite 250, Santa
Ana, California 92705
Tip
the Scales in Your Favor!


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